Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Guerre et rétablissement de la paix parmi les matricicultures
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« Laissez vos femmes entendre nos paroles »: Les négociations de Nanyehi

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  • Matthew Cerjak
Matthew Cerjak
University of Michigan
Biographie
Première page du Traité de Hopewell manuscrit, composé en 1785.

Publié 2024-05-09

Mots-clés

  • Études féministes autochtones,
  • colonialisme de peuplement,
  • ethnohistoire,
  • Cherokee,
  • traditions matriculturelles

© Matthew Cerjak (Author) 2024

Licence Creative Commons

Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.

Comment citer

« Laissez vos femmes entendre nos paroles »: Les négociations de Nanyehi. (2024). Matrix : Un Journal d’études Matriculturelles, 3(2), 60-93. https://doi.org/10.60676/k9d4sg81

Résumé

Au cours de la fin du XVIIIe et du début du XIXe siècle, la femme bien-aimée Cherokee Nanyehi a tenté de négocier plusieurs traités avec des responsables euro-américains au nom de son peuple. Cet article, à travers un approche ethnohistorique qui tisse ensemble des rapports contemporains et des transcriptions de ses négociations avec des histoires orales, soutient que : (i) les Cherokees et les Euro-Américans avaient des visions du monde opposées, notamment en ce qui concerne le genre ; (ii) que leurs désaccords sur les conceptions du genre ont atteint leur paroxysme au cours de leurs négociations et on été une cause majeure de conflit, malgré les espoirs de Nanyehi de favoriser la coexistence ; et (iii) que l'appel de Nanyehi aux Américains de « laisser vos femmes entendre nos paroles » a conduit à ce que la matriculture Cherokee soit considérée comme une menace subversive par les hommes américains, et a par la suite motivé une mission coloniale explicite de « domestiquer » les femmes Cherokee. Cependant, en conclusion, cet article réfléchit à la survie des femmes Cherokee et souligne la résilience de la matriculture Cherokee malgré les forces oppressives.

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